IEC 62446-3:2017 Compliant Solar Panel Thermal Imaging Inspections2025-07-02T13:06:00+00:00

IEC 62446-3:2017 Compliant Solar Panel Thermal Imaging Inspections

Certified PV Solar Inspections for Optimal Performance & Safety

Ensure Your Solar System Meets IEC 62446 Standards with Expert Thermal Imaging Surveys & Electrical Inspections

We provide certified solar panel inspections using high-resolution drone and ground-based thermal imaging, fully compliant with IEC 62446-3:2017. Our process identifies critical faults such as module hotspots, defective cells, bypass diode issues, and thermal mismatch — all without disruption to your system.

All inspections follow our structured Survey → Analysis → Reporting methodology, delivering clear, standards-aligned reports suitable for asset managers, O&M providers, EPC contractors, and insurers.

To complement thermal findings, we offer optional string-level electrical testing in line with IEC 62446-1:2016 and IEC 61829, including non-invasive checks of voltage, current, insulation resistance, and I-V curve performance — giving you a complete view of your system’s health.

Ensure Your Solar System is IEC 62446-3:2017 Compliant!

Domestic Home Owners Set Pricing Available

Commercial Roof Top Installations by Quotation

  • Fully IEC 62446-3:2017 Compliant
  • Certified Level 3 Thermographers
  • Qualified Electrical Inspections

  • Non-Invasive, Drone & Handheld Thermal Inspections

At Thermography Services UK, we provide IEC 62446-3:2017 compliant thermal inspections for residential, commercial, and industrial solar PV systems. Using advanced infrared thermography and conducted by certified Level 3 Master Thermographers, we identify faults early to help prevent failures, optimise performance, and support long-term reliability.

Where required, we also offer string-level electrical testing in accordance with IEC 62446-1:2016, allowing for deeper analysis of system health and electrical performance. All services follow our structured Survey → Analysis → Reporting approach, and reports are formatted to meet the needs of insurance, warranty, and maintenance professionals — giving you clear, actionable insights without disruption to your system.

Quotation & Pricing

Schedule Your Solar PV Inspection Early – Book Now!

Ensure your solar PV system is efficient, safe, and fully IEC compliant.
Book early to avoid peak-season delays. Our certified Level 3 Thermographers deliver accurate, insurance-approved reports — with optional string-level electrical testing available for deeper performance insight. Trusted by homeowners, businesses, and asset managers across the UK.

Quotation & Pricing

Understanding IEC 62446-3:2017 / 62446-1 and Why It Matters

Understanding the IEC 62446-3:2017 Standard

IEC 62446-3:2017 formalises the methodology for conducting solar panel thermal imaging inspections, ensuring they are performed under controlled conditions with consistent processes, qualified personnel, and compliant equipment. This prevents false readings and misdiagnosed faults, providing reliable data to support system maintenance and performance optimisation.

Key Principles of IEC 62446-3:2017

  • Standardised Inspection Methodology: Inspections must follow a repeatable process — aligning with best practices for thermographic surveys under the Survey → Analysis → Reporting framework.

  • Controlled Environmental Conditions: Thermal imaging must be performed in clear, stable sunlight with limited wind interference and temperature differentials sufficient to reveal thermal anomalies.

  • Certified Thermographers & Equipment: The standard requires high-resolution infrared cameras (≥640×480) and inspections carried out by certified personnel — such as our Level 3 Master Thermographers.

  • Structured, Compliant Reporting: Reports must include geotagged thermal imagery, anomaly classifications, and recommended next steps — formatted in accordance with IEC guidelines.

Optional Electrical Testing Under IEC 62446-1

For systems requiring deeper diagnostics, we also offer string-level electrical testing performed in accordance with IEC 62446-1:2016 and IEC 61829. This complements thermal findings with data such as voltage, current, insulation resistance, and I-V curve behaviour — adding valuable context for performance assessment or fault correlation.

By working to these international standards, Thermography Services UK delivers reliable, independent inspection data that supports compliance, protects warranties, and helps ensure your solar PV system performs at its best.

Solar PV systems come in various types, each with unique characteristics affecting efficiency, durability, and thermal performance:

  • Monocrystalline Panels – High efficiency, long lifespan, but can suffer from hotspots due to shading or manufacturing defects.
  • Polycrystalline Panels – Cost-effective but slightly less efficient, with potential uniform heating issues.
  • Thin-Film Panels – Flexible and lightweight, but more prone to degradation over time.
  • Bifacial Panels – Capture sunlight on both sides, but may have thermal inconsistencies due to varying exposure angles.

Thermal imaging is used to detect common faults that reduce energy efficiency and pose safety risks:

  • Hotspots – Areas of high temperature indicating cell damage, shading issues, or bypass diode failures.
  • Open Circuit Faults – Sections of the panel not generating power due to loose connections or micro-cracks.
  • Delamination & Moisture Ingress – Structural breakdowns allowing water penetration, which damages cells and wiring.
  • Faulty Bypass Diodes – Diodes protect the system from shading losses, but defective diodes cause overheating and power drops.
  • String Mismatch Issues – Differences in panel voltage output, leading to overall reduced system performance.

Identifying these faults early prevents efficiency losses, reduces the risk of fires, and extends the system’s operational life.

Thermal imaging detects heat signatures that reveal PV panel defects. A normal, fully functional solar panel should dissipate heat evenly, while faults create localized high-temperature spots.

  • Heat Build-up in Damaged Cells – When a solar cell is cracked or malfunctioning, electrical resistance increases, causing excess heat build-up visible as a hotspot.
  • Bypass Diode Failures – When a diode fails, it prevents current from flowing correctly, creating heat spikes near bypass connections.
  • Shading Effects – Even partial shading can cause severe heating issues, damaging solar cells and affecting the entire panel’s efficiency.

Potential Induced Degradation (PID) is a serious performance issue caused by electrical leakage within the solar panel. It occurs when high voltage differences cause electrons to migrate incorrectly, leading to reduced power output and efficiency loss.

  • Thermal Signature of PID – Affected panels show uneven heating, often with progressive temperature gradients, indicating electrical leakage.
  • Causes of PID – Poor system grounding, high humidity, and excessive voltage stress accelerate degradation.
  • Consequences – Up to 30% energy loss, leading to significant financial impacts on solar installations.

A compliant thermal survey helps detect early-stage PID, allowing corrective action before performance drops further.

An IEC-compliant solar inspection involves strict processes and environmental conditions:

Correct Environmental Conditions:

  • Clear sunny sky with at least 600W/m² irradiance
  • Low winds to prevent heat dissipation from converting cooling effects
  • Moisture free, no rain, snow or mist, to minimise false readings due to cooling effects of convection

Inspection Process:

  • Pre-Inspection Check – Verify system specifications and environmental conditions.
  • Thermal Imaging Survey – Conduct drone-based and/or handheld infrared scans of all panels.
  • Data Analysis & Fault Identification – Detect anomalies using temperature differentials and thermal signatures.
  • IEC-Compliant Report Generation – Deliver detailed thermal imagery, fault analysis, and recommendations.
Diode anomaly

Why Choose Thermography Services (UK) Ltd for Your Solar PV Inspection?

UK Thermography Association MemberWhen it comes to ensuring the efficiency, safety, and compliance of your solar PV system, choosing the right thermography provider is essential. At Thermography Services (UK) Ltd, we specialise in IEC 62446-3:2017 compliant solar inspections, providing highly accurate thermal imaging assessments for homeowners and businesses.

By choosing Thermography Services (UK) Ltd, you benefit from expert knowledge, industry-compliant reporting, and advanced inspection techniques, helping you maximise your solar investment and maintain peak system performance. Book your solar PV thermal inspection today!

  • Certified Expertise: Reports written and certified by a Level 3 Master Thermographer with industry-recognised credentials

  • Fully IEC 62446-3:2017 Compliant Inspections – We follow the highest international standards for solar PV inspections, delivering reports that meet warranty, insurance, and safety regulations.

  • ISO 18436-7 Compliance: Guaranteed adherence to international thermography reporting standards

  • Cutting-Edge Technology – We use both drone-mounted and handheld thermal imaging cameras when necessary, allowing us to conduct thorough, non-invasive assessments from multiple angles.

  • Early Fault Detection & Prevention – Our expert surveys help identify issues before they impact performance, preventing power losses, equipment failures, and safety hazards.

  • Fixed Pricing with No Hidden Fees – We offer transparent, fixed-cost inspections for home domestic customers and a quote system for commercial customers. Giving you a clear, detailed assessment of your solar system without unexpected charges.

  • Fast, Reliable, and Convenient Service – We provide quick booking options with minimal disruption, ensuring you get your inspection completed at the best time of year for accurate results.

When is the Best Time to Book a Solar Panel Inspection?

The best time of year to book a thermal imaging inspection for your solar panels is during the spring, summer, and early autumn months when solar irradiance levels are at their highest. According to IEC 62446-3:2017 standards, inspections should be conducted under clear sky conditions with at least 600W/m² of sunlight to ensure accurate thermal readings. During spring and summer, the longer daylight hours and stable temperatures allow for optimal conditions, reducing the risk of false readings due to low irradiance or fluctuating weather patterns.

While solar panel inspections can be performed year-round, winter presents challenges such as low sun angles, reduced irradiance, and increased cloud cover, which may impact the effectiveness of thermal imaging. For homeowners and businesses, we recommend scheduling inspections in late spring or summer, allowing sufficient time for fault detection and repairs before energy demands peak in autumn and winter. Lead times for booking an inspection typically range from one to three weeks, depending on demand. We advise booking early in the season to secure a convenient appointment and ensure any repairs or warranty claims can be addressed promptly.

Why Do Insurance Companies Require Solar PV Inspection Certification?

Insurance companies increasingly require certified thermal inspections of solar PV systems as part of home and commercial building insurance applications and ongoing policy renewals. This is because solar panels pose unique risks, including fire hazards, electrical faults, and system failures, which, if left undetected, could lead to costly damage claims. A professional IEC 62446-3:2017 compliant inspection provides insurers with verifiable documentation proving that your solar system is functioning safely and efficiently, reducing the likelihood of future claims.

For homeowners and businesses, having an insurance-approved inspection certificate ensures that any warranty claims, property valuations, and risk assessments are backed by professional thermographic analysis. Some policies may even deny coverage or increase premiums if an inspection has not been conducted, as undetected faults increase fire risks, electrical hazards, and system inefficiencies. By obtaining a certified thermal imaging report, property owners can demonstrate compliance, reduce liability, and ensure their solar system remains fully covered under their insurance policy.

Quotation & Pricing

Schedule Your Solar PV Inspection Early – Book Now!

Ensure your solar system is efficient, safe, and IEC 62446-3:2017 compliant. Avoid peak-season delays by scheduling your thermal inspection early this year. Our certified Level 3 Thermographers provide accurate, insurance-approved reports for homeowners and businesses.

Quotation & Pricing

Ensuring the efficiency, safety, and compliance of your solar PV system is essential for maximising energy output and preventing costly failures. The IEC 62446-3:2017 standard sets the benchmark for thermal imaging inspections, ensuring that all assessments are conducted under optimal environmental conditions using certified thermographers and high-quality infrared equipment.

At Thermography Services (UK) Ltd, we offer comprehensive, IEC-compliant thermal imaging inspections for homeowners and businesses, detecting hotspots, bypass diode failures, string mismatches, and Potential Induced Degradation (PID) before they impact performance or become a safety hazard. Using drone-mounted and handheld infrared cameras, our surveys are non-invasive, highly accurate, and insurance-approved.

Our fixed-price inspections provide clear, detailed reports that support warranty claims, insurance applications, and ongoing maintenance planning. With solar systems requiring regular maintenance to prevent power loss and fire risks, booking an IEC-compliant inspection early in the year ensures that any necessary repairs or adjustments can be made before peak energy demand periods.

📅 Book your IEC 62446-3:2017 solar PV inspection today and safeguard your solar investment!

FAQ’s

Do you carry out repairs if an electrical fault is found?2025-07-02T12:49:38+00:00

No — we operate strictly under a Survey → Analysis → Reporting framework. We provide certified data and detailed findings for your appointed maintenance provider or installer to act on as required.

What is Potential Induced Degradation (PID), and how does thermal imaging detect it?2025-02-10T12:52:14+00:00

PID is a gradual performance degradation in solar panels caused by voltage leakage within the system. It leads to electrical losses and reduced efficiency. Thermal imaging detects PID by identifying uneven temperature gradients across the panel surface, indicating areas where electrons are migrating incorrectly, causing energy loss and long-term system failure.

When should electrical testing be added to a thermographic inspection?2025-07-02T12:48:13+00:00

It’s recommended during annual maintenance checks, performance reviews, post-installation validation, or when thermal anomalies are suspected to have an electrical cause. It is especially valuable for system benchmarking, fault correlation, or prior to warranty expiry.

What are the environmental conditions required for a compliant thermal inspection?2025-02-10T12:52:14+00:00

For accurate results, the IEC 62446-3:2017 standard requires:

  • Clear sunny sky conditions with at least 600W/m² of solar irradiance.
  • Minimal wind speeds to avoid heat dissipation from convection cooling and affecting thermal readings.
  • No Rain, Moisture, Dew, Snow, Mist to avoid heat dissipation from convection cooling and affecting thermal readings.

These conditions ensure precise thermal imaging and prevent false readings due to environmental interference.

What is string-level electrical testing and why is it useful?2025-07-02T12:46:33+00:00

String-level testing measures the electrical performance of PV strings — including voltage, current, insulation resistance, and polarity. It helps detect hidden faults such as underperforming strings, diode issues, or insulation degradation that may not be visible in thermal imagery.

How often should I get my solar panels inspected?2025-02-10T12:52:14+00:00

Industry recommendations suggest annual solar panel inspections, particularly for commercial installations and high-performance systems. According to UK government guidelines, regular maintenance, including thermal imaging assessments, helps extend the lifespan of PV systems and maintain peak efficiency. Some manufacturers require inspections every 1-2 years to maintain warranty coverage.

What standards does the testing comply with?2025-07-02T12:50:08+00:00

All electrical tests follow the requirements of IEC 62446-1:2016 and measurement principles from IEC 61829 for I-V curve tracing. This ensures your results are suitable for use by contractors, insurers, or O&M teams.

Can thermal imaging detect solar panel efficiency losses due to shading or dirt?2025-02-10T12:52:14+00:00

Yes. Shading and dirt accumulation cause temperature variations across the panel surface, reducing overall performance. Thermal imaging can highlight areas of underperformance, allowing homeowners to take corrective actions such as cleaning, repositioning, or replacing affected panels to restore maximum energy generation.

What is IEC 62446-1?2025-07-02T13:51:16+00:00

IEC 62446-1:2016 is the international standard that defines the required electrical tests, documentation, and reporting for verifying the performance and safety of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. It is most commonly applied during commissioning, routine maintenance, or fault investigations — ensuring that the electrical characteristics of a solar installation meet design expectations and operational safety requirements.

As part of our optional string-level electrical testing service, we carry out non-invasive tests in accordance with IEC 62446-1 to assess the DC-side health of your solar system. These tests include:

  • Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc) – Verifies correct string voltage and helps detect module or connection faults.
  • Short-Circuit Current (Isc) – Confirms expected current output under standard irradiance.
  • Insulation Resistance – Checks the electrical insulation of PV strings relative to ground to identify degraded cables or potential safety risks.
  • Polarity Verification – Ensures correct string wiring and identifies reverse connections.
  • String Continuity – Confirms uninterrupted connectivity through the string.

These electrical tests are typically performed from accessible locations such as DC isolators or inverter string terminals, no roof access or system disassembly is required. When combined with thermal imaging inspections under IEC 62446-3, this provides a comprehensive picture of both electrical and thermal performance, all delivered through our structured Survey → Analysis → Reporting methodology.

The results are compiled into a clear, standards-aligned report designed for your installer, O&M provider, or insurer to interpret and act on.

Why do insurance companies require certified solar inspections?2025-02-10T12:52:14+00:00

Insurance providers require thermal imaging reports to assess the risk of fire hazards, electrical faults, and system degradation in solar PV installations. Without a certified inspection, some insurance companies may increase premiums or deny coverage due to the potential for undetected safety risks. An IEC-compliant survey ensures regulatory compliance and helps protect your investment.

Go to Top